Decolonizing AI-Driven Entrepreneurship Education: A Global Bibliometric Synthesis and the Malay Etho-Cultural Framework

Authors

  • Dina Elsa Universitas Riau
  • Hasnah Faizah AR Universitas Riau
  • Mahdum Mahdum Universitas Riau
  • Hermandra Hermandra Universitas Riau
  • Elmustian Elmustian Universitas Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59890/ijefbs.v4i3.4

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Entrepreneurship Education, Malay Culture, Bibliometric, Systematic Literature Review

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in global entrepreneurship education is currently burgeoning, but is prone to be dominated by a value-free, Western technocentric approach. The purpose of this study is to map global literature trends and to evaluate the incorporation of local values within them. A bibliometric analysis and a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 137 core articles from the Scopus and Web of Science databases revealed five significant theme groupings. The results of the visualization show a gap in the field of geopolitical research, which marginalizes the moral and cultural dimensions. To fill this theoretical gap, this article proposes a Synergistic Framework based on Malay Cultural Principles through three levels of ethical intervention, namely the Principle of Amanah (institutional), the Principle of Gotong Royong (pedagogical), and the Principle of Marwah.

References

Aria, M., & Cuccurullo, C. (2026). Science Mapping Analysis - A primer with Biblioshiny. McGraw-Hill, ISBN: 978-88-386-2297-7.

Diab, B., & El Hajj, M. (2024). Ethics in the age of artificial intelligence: unveiling challenges and opportunities in business culture. Journal of Business Culture & Ethics, 14(2), 112–129.

Djubaedi, D., Rohadi, T., Hidayat, A., & Kodama, Y. (2024). Analysis of entrepreneurship core competency and curriculum integrated with local culture and products. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 13(5), 3526–3534. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i5.28147.

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

Duong, T. (2026). AI literacy and higher education students' digital entrepreneurial intention: A moderated mediation model of AI self-efficacy and digital entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 8(1), 100240.

Dwivedi, Y. K. (2025). Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in entrepreneurial education and practice: emerging insights, the GAIN Framework, and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 79(3), 102810.

Dwivedi, Y. K. (2025). Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) in entrepreneurial education and practice: emerging insights, the GAIN Framework, and research agenda. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-025-01089-2

Effendy, T. (2025). Tunjuk Ajar Melayu. Lembaga Adat Melayu Riau.

Elsa, D., Indrawati, H., & Caska. (2025). Digital transformation in SMEs: global maps and trends of research. Strategy and Leadership, 53(2), 132–159. https://doi.org/10.1108/SL-09-2024-0104.

Elsa, D., Islami, N., Mahdum, M. Copriady, J., Putra, Z. H. (2026). Transforming entrepreneurship education in the age of artificial intelligence: a bibliometric review and future research agenda. Entrepreneurship Education. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41959-026-00174-z

Garro-Abarca, V. M., Palos-Sánchez, P. R., & Rus-Arias, E. (2020). Working in virtual teams: A systematic literature review and a bibliometric analysis. IEEE Access, 8, 168923–168940. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3023546

Gong, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2025). Integrating artificial intelligence in entrepreneurship education: Dynamic capabilities and marketing performance among student entrepreneurs. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 10(1), 100412.

Hashim, N., Othman, A., Hussin, N., & Mohamad, A. (2019). Islamic entrepreneurship education model for higher education institution. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(5 Special Issue), 511–526.

Hassan, S. U., Visvizi, A., & Waheed, H. (2019). The ‘who’ and the ‘what’ in international migration research: data-driven analysis of Scopus-indexed scientific literature. Behaviour and Information Technology, 38(9), 924–939. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2019.1583282

Hood, J. N., & Young, J. E. (1993). Entrepreneurship's requisite areas of development: A survey of top executives in successful entrepreneurial firms. Journal of Business Venturing, 8(2), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(93)90015-W

Ismail, A. B. T., Sawang, S., & Zolin, R. (2018). Entrepreneurship education pedagogy: teacher-student-centred paradox. Education and Training, 60(2), 168–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/ET-07-2017-0106

Jabeen, F., Faisal, M. N., & Katsioloudes, M. I. (2017). Entrepreneurial mindset and the role of universities as strategic drivers of entrepreneurship: Evidence from the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 24(1), 136–157. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-07-2016-0117

Ji, Y., Chen, H., & Liu, X. (2025). Human-Machine Cocreation: The Effects of ChatGPT on Students' Learning Performance, AI Awareness, Critical Thinking, and Cognitive Load in a STEM Course Toward Entrepreneurship. Educational Technology Research and Development, 73(2), 345–368.

Jiang, L. (2026). Socio-Political Values in AI-Empowered University Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education. Higher Education Policy and Practice, 19(1), 45–62.

Khalid, M. (2020). Artificial intelligence learning and entrepreneurial performance among university students: evidence from malaysian higher educational institutions. Journal of Technical Education and Training, 12(3), 89–102.

Kostis, A., Ritala, P., & Oghazi, P. (2024). Too Much AI Hype, Too Little Emphasis on Learning? Entrepreneurs Designing Business Models Through Learning-by-Conversing with Generative AI. California Management Review, 66(4), 55–78.

Kraus, S., Durst, S., Ferreira, J. J., Veiga, P. M., Kailer, N., & Weinmann, A. (2022). Digital transformation in business and management research: An overview of the current status quo. International Journal of Information Management, 63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102466

Larso, D., & Saphiranti, D. (2016). The role of creative courses in entrepreneurship education: A case study in Indonesia. International Journal of Business, 21(3), 216–225.

Le, T., Kowalski, M., & Nguyen, H. (2026). GenAI incorporation in entrepreneurship education and higher education students' Fintech entrepreneurship: a cross-cultural approach in Vietnam and Poland. Journal of Cross-Cultural Management, 31(1), 74–95.

Li, X., & Byun, J. (2026). A Qualitative Study on Postgraduate Social Entrepreneurship Students' Experiences with and Perceptions of AI-Augmented Creativity in Sustainable Startup Development. Studies in Higher Education, 51(2), 188–207.

Lim, W. M., & Kumar, S. (2024). Guidelines for interpreting the results of bibliometric analysis: A sensemaking approach. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 43(2), 17–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22229

Lin, Z., & Chen, Y. (2025). Human-AI collaborative teaching for entrepreneurship learning in vocational higher education. Vocational Education Research, 40(3), 215–231.

Looi, K. H. (2019). Undergraduates’ motivations for entrepreneurial intentions: the role of individualistic values and ethnicity. Journal of Education and Work, 32(5), 465–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2019.1640866

Marino-Romero, J. A., Palos-Sánchez, P. R., & Velicia-Martin, F. (2024). Evolution of digital transformation in SMEs management through a bibliometric analysis. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123014

Mulyono, K. B., Susilaningsih, S., Hindrayani, A., & Totalia, S. A. (2025). Is entrepreneurial resilience enough? A critique of individualism and a call for contextualization in the Global South. Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies, ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEEE-06-2025-0362

Mumtaz, S., Al-Mansoori, M., & Smith, J. (2025). Ethical use of artificial intelligence-based tools in higher education: are future business leaders ready? Ethics and Information Technology, 27(1), 14–31.

Noviana E., Faizah H., Mustafa M., et al (2023). Understanding 'Tunjuk Ajar Melayu Riau': Integrating local knowledge into environmental conservation and disaster education. Heliyon, 9 (9).

Obschonka, M., & Audretsch, D. B. (2020). Artificial intelligence and big data in entrepreneurship: a new era have begun. Small Business Economics, 55(3), 529–539. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-019-00202-4

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R., Glanville, J. M., Grimshaw, J. M., Hróbjartsson, A., Lalu, M. M., Li, T., Loder, E. W., Mayo-Wilson, E., McDonald, S. J., … Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. International Journal of Surgery, 88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.105906

Qiu, Y., Cheng, C., Garcia-Aracil, A., Isusi-Fagoaga, R., & Qiao, X. (2026). Analysis of how artificial intelligence empowers the COIL teaching model to promote educational internationalisation and social entrepreneurship education. Sustainability, 18(8), 4072. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18084072

Rahman, R. S. A. R. A., Ismail, M. F., & Sahid, S. (2019). Strategic domains of social entrepreneurship among students in Malaysian higher education institutions. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 18(1), 1–15.

Rizka, R., Anwar, A., Nasir, N., Sinala, A., Imam, G., Faridy, N., & Anaconda Bangkara, B. M. A. S. (2025). INTEGRATING LOCAL WISDOM INTO ENTREPRENEURSHIP EDUCATION FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN PULO ACEH, INDONESIA. Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun, 13(3), 1909–1940. https://doi.org/10.26811/peuradeun.v13i3.1909

Setiawan, M. E., Suwono, H., Alias, S. H., Sulisetijono, S., & Nur, H. (2025). Qualitative exploration of factors influencing the development of entrepreneurship courses in select Indonesian universities with fuzzy logic integration. Qualitative Research Journal, 25(2), 203–226. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRJ-03-2024-0051

Singh, V. K., Singh, P., Karmakar, M., Leta, J., & Mayr, P. (2021). The journal coverage of Web of Science, Scopus and Dimensions: A comparative analysis. Scientometrics, 126(6), 5113–5142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-03948-5

Stouraitis, V., Harun, M. H. M., & Kyritsis, M. (2022). Exploring individual entrepreneurial orientation through education in emerging market conditions: the case of Malaysia and Thailand. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 45(4), 489–517. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijesb.2022.122659

Ubogu R (2020), “Entrepreneurship Education: Challenges and Strategies towards Promoting Entrepreneurship in Higher Education in Nigeria”. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 9(5), 125. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2020-0091

Vecchiarini, M., & Somià, T. (2023). Redefining entrepreneurship education in the age of artificial intelligence: An explorative analysis. International Journal of Management Education, 21(3), 100879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2023.100879

Voronov, V., Menshikov, V., & Ruza, O. (2023). Artificial intelligence: A catalyst for entrepreneurship education in the Baltics. Baltic Region, 15(3), 45-65. https://doi.org/10.5922/2079-8555-2023-3-3

Wilczewski, M., & ALON, I. (2023). Language and communication in international students’ adaptation: a bibliometric and content analysis review. Higher Education, 85(6), 1235–1256. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00888-8

Wulandari, S. S., Diah, M. L. B. M., & Asari, A. (2025). Digital Proficiency and Entrepreneurial Mindset for SME Success through Market Savvy and Tech Literacy. APTISI Transactions on Technopreneurship, 7(1), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v7i1.527

Xie, X., & Wang, S. (2025). Generative artificial intelligence in entrepreneurship education enhances entrepreneurial intention through self-efficacy and university support. Journal of Business Research, 186, 114980.

Xu, L., Wang, T., & Zheng, Y. (2026). Beyond AI substitution and cultivation of entrepreneurial competencies: a mediation framework based on the SOR model. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 203, 123450.

Yang, C., Lin, C., & Fan, X. (2022). Cultivation Model of Entrepreneurship from the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence Ethics. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.885376

Yu, C. W. (2018). Understanding the ecosystems of Chinese and American entrepreneurship education. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 21(2), 1–18.

Yu, T., Dai, J., Chen, X., & Wang, C. (2026). To use or not to use? Generative AI adoption in Chinese business schools. International Journal of Management Education, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2025.101323

Published

2026-06-18

How to Cite

Elsa, D., AR, H. F., Mahdum, M., Hermandra, H., & Elmustian, E. (2026). Decolonizing AI-Driven Entrepreneurship Education: A Global Bibliometric Synthesis and the Malay Etho-Cultural Framework. International Journal of Economic, Finance and Business Statistics, 4(3), 147–168. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijefbs.v4i3.4

Issue

Section

Articles